The Psychodynamic And Humanistic Theory Of Personality

Personality is from the Latin word ‘persona’, which is referred to as roles we adopt and play. However, psychologist and personality theorist argue that the term is seen more than playing a role or roles that people tend to play. Therefore, personality theorists have not come to an overall agreeable single definition of personality. This essay will compare and contrast the Psychodynamic and the Humanistic theory of personality. There are certainly major differences between the two theories of personality, each with its own methods of problem solving and ways in which individuals are able to make certain choices in their lives. It is important that we understand regardless of differences that each theory is developed to offer ultimate guidance and help. The psychodynamic theory originally derived from the Psychoanalysis and it’s based on key analytical concepts. These concepts are from Freud’s ideas on personality development, psychosexual stages of development and defence mechanism. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) developed a wide range of theories. His main focus of interest was in the explanation and treatment of mental disorders, in particular the treatment method known as psychoanalysis. Therefore his are sometimes called the psychoanalytic theories. The theory is based on the idea that human behaviour along with relationships is formed by the mental life. To Freud, the mental life is divided into two levels, which are the conscious and the unconscious impact. Freud had aShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Personality : Psychodynamic, Trait Or Five Factor Model, Humanistic, And Social Cognitive974 Words   |  4 Pagesfour major theories of personality: psychodynamic, trait or five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. The psychodynamic theory primarily focuses on the role of the unconscious mind. The social cognitive theory focuses on the effect of the environment on behavior and is based on theories of learning. 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